MCLR Full Form Is Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate. MCLR (Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate) is the lowest interest rate that a bank or lender can offer. Most banks cannot offer interest rates lower than the marginal cost of funds-based lending rates. However, certain exceptions can be made if permitted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
RBI has introduced the MCLR system for setting advance interest rates with effect from 1st April 2016. This replaced the previous process of the base rate system, which was introduced in July 2010 to measure lending rates for commercial banks. MCLR was introduced by RNI on 1st April 2016 to calculate the interest rates for loans.
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What is the MCLR rate for Home Loan?
MCLR is closely linked to the repo rate of banks and the cost of funds. Thus, if there is any change in the repo rate, it will have an impact on the floating interest rate of your home loan. If a bank brings down the marginal cost of the funds-based lending rate, the floating interest rate associated with your home loan also goes down. This will not affect your equated monthly installments but the tenure of the loan will be affected.
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RBI Guidelines regarding MCLR:
- Fixed-rate home loans will not be affected by MCLR.
- Deposit balances and other borrowings are considered when computing the marginal cost of funds.
- Banks should publish the marginal cost of funds-based lending rates for different tenors.
- The MCLR on the date of sanction of the floating rate home loan will remain the same till the next reset date.
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Calculate MCLR
To calculate the marginal cost of the funds-based lending rate, you must consider all the borrowing sources for the bank. A bank borrows from many sources, including fixed deposits, current accounts, savings accounts, etc. You can use the interest rate in these lending sources to calculate marginal borrowing costs. You must understand that the bank’s source of funds is not only borrowings but also equity (retained or invested earnings). Thus, return on equity can also be expected.
What is MCLR?
MCLR (Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate) was introduced back in April 2016 to enable borrowers to take advantage of all types of loans from RBI’s rate cut. The MCLR replaced the base rate structure which was in force since July 2010.
The MCLR ensures that the lender cannot charge interest rates higher than the margin set by the RBI, which is one of the key regulators of banks and financial institutions. Therefore, it is the minimum lending rate below which a bank is not allowed to sanction loans.
What is the need for MCLR?
The marginal cost of funds based lending rate has been introduced by RBI for the following reasons:
- RBI changes repo and other rates occasionally but banks are in no hurry to change their interest rates as per RBI rates.
- Most commercial banks do not change their lending rates for customers.
- Ultimately, the bank customers do not get the benefits targeted by the Reserve Bank of India.
- As of 2016, the RBI was verbally instructing commercial banks to change their lending rates with every repo rate change.
- Hence, RBI introduced MCLR for the benefit of the customers.
- With the new MCLR, lending rates will change faster and commercial banks will have to oblige with RBI at a faster pace as the repo rate is included in the MCLR calculation.
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MCLR Full Form: MCLR vs Base Rate
Base rate is another concept in the banking industry as far as loans are concerned. The base rate is the minimum rate prescribed by RBI below which banks are not allowed to lend to their customers. Unless there is a government order, RBI rules specify that a bank is not allowed to lend at an interest rate lower than the base rate. The difference between MCLR and Base rate is seen as follows:
MCLRBase RateIt is determined by the banks based on their business strategy. It is determined by RBI. Loan interest rates are published every month. Loan interest rates are updated once every 3 months. Banks are now required to include a tenure premium, allowing banks to charge higher interest rates for longer-term loans. The tenure premium is not taken into account.
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Justifications for MCLR introduction
Prior to the MCLR scheme, various banks used different parameters to measure the base rate/minimum rate, including the marginal cost of funds or an average cost of funds, or the combined cost of funds. and The reason for the implementation of MCLR is listed below.
- To boost lending rates of banks
- Explain the calculation of interest rates on bank advances
- Providing bank loans to lenders and banks at reasonable interest rates
- To help banks become more efficient and increase their profitability in the long run and contribute to economic growth
FAQ On MCLR Full Form
What is Mclr in SBI Bank?
The country’s largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) has increased the marginal cost of funds-based lending rate (MCLR) by 10 basis points (bps) during the period effective May 15. This is the second time that the state-owned lender has increased the MCLR in as many months.
What is MCLR and how is it calculated?
MCLR is calculated on the basis of loan tenure, i.e. on the basis of time taken by the borrower to repay the loan. This period-linked benchmark is internal in nature. The bank determines the actual lending rates by adding spread elements to this tool. Then, banks publish their MCLR after careful inspection.
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MCLR Full Form: What is Mclr in Gold Loan?
Last updated on 19 May 2022. And MCLR stands for Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate. The MCLR rate is the internal benchmark rate used by banks to decide the interest rate on floating-rate loans. With effect from 1 April 2016, all banks in India are required to benchmark and price their loans for MCLR.
MCLR Full Form: What does 3-year Mclr mean?
MCLR is a reference rate or internal benchmark for a financial institution. The marginal cost of funds-based lending rate defines the process used to determine the minimum home loan rate of interest. And The MCLR method was introduced into the Indian financial system by the Reserve Bank of India in the year 2016.