ABS Full Form Is Anti-Lock Braking System. An anti-lock braking system (ABS) is a safety anti-skid braking system used on aircraft and land vehicles such as cars, motorcycles, trucks, and buses. It is a security system provided in automobiles. This prevents the wheels from slipping when locking and braking during an emergency stop. So This system allows the wheels to maintain contact with the road. When you encounter a sudden stop and apply the brakes the wheels don’t lock and the car moves in the direction of the wheels turned by the driver so that it doesn’t crash into the obstacle.
ABS का फुल फॉर्म एंटी-लॉक ब्रेकिंग सिस्टम है। एक एंटी-लॉक ब्रेकिंग सिस्टम (एबीएस) एक सुरक्षा एंटी-स्किड ब्रेकिंग सिस्टम है जो विमान और भूमि वाहनों जैसे कार, मोटरसाइकिल, ट्रक और बसों पर उपयोग किया जाता है। यह ऑटोमोबाइल में प्रदान की जाने वाली एक सुरक्षा प्रणाली है। यह आपातकालीन स्टॉप के दौरान लॉक करने और ब्रेक लगाने पर पहियों को फिसलने से रोकता है। तो यह प्रणाली पहियों को सड़क के साथ संपर्क बनाए रखने की अनुमति देती है। जब आप अचानक रुकते हैं और ब्रेक लगाते हैं तो पहिए लॉक नहीं होते हैं और कार चालक द्वारा घुमाए गए पहियों की दिशा में चलती है ताकि यह बाधा में दुर्घटनाग्रस्त न हो।
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Contents
ABS Full Form: Important points about ABS
- Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)is an automatic device that uses the concepts of cadence and threshold braking, techniques that were practiced by experienced drivers until ABS became universal.
- ABS performs more efficiently and at much faster speeds than most drivers can handle.
- Ever since ABS was implemented in production vehicles, these systems have become increasingly successful and sophisticated.
- The modern system of ABS in automobiles can actually prevent the tires from locking up under braking, but it can also ameliorate its front-to-rear braking system errors.
- Even as the ABS process depends entirely on its performance and specific capabilities, it is alternatively known as Electronic Brakeforce Distribution, Traction Control System, ESC (Electronic Stability Control), or Emergency Brake Assist.
What is the advantage of an anti-lock braking system or ABS?
When the ABS is in operation, the brakes are applied and released several times a second, and therefore, the system ensures that the wheels do not lock up under hard braking. The vehicle slows down while maintaining its grip, and the available traction also allows the driver to give steering input. This helps the driver to drive the vehicle to avoid accidents. Therefore the advanced anti-locking braking system offers significant advantages over normal brakes.
ABS Full Form: History of ABS
In 1920, French automobile and aircraft pioneer Gabriel Voisin used hydraulic braking pressure on his aircraft brakes with systems that reduce the risk of tire slippage. First patented in 1928 by German engineer Karl Wessel, but Wessel never produced a working product. After 8 years of this, Robert Bosch also took a license but he also did not produce any such product.
In the early 1950s, the Dunlop Miniature Anti-Skid System was covered in aircraft throughout the United Kingdom. Margaret used to reduce braking distance by 30 percent on icy and wet surfaces. Due to this the life of the tire was increased.
In 1958, the Road Research Laboratory tested the Maxaret Anti-lock Brake on the Meteor model of a Royal Enfield motorcycle. This test showed that this technology could prove to be the best for the motorcycle as it could have reduced the accident due to slipperiness when applying the brakes.
Tony Wilson-Jones, Technical Director of Royal Enfield, saw little future in the system but did not give it any place in the company’s production. Mechanical ABS was first used in the racing car Ferguson P99 in the 1960s but it was not used until later due to its cost and unreliability.
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Advantages of ABS
Even after applying the brakes completely, the direction of the vehicle can be changed. Vehicles without ABS tend to jam when brakes are applied, whose direction cannot be changed. And after applying the brakes, the stopping distance of the car is reduced and the balance of the vehicle is not disturbed.
Disadvantages of ABS
They don’t work that well when driving on off-road mud or rough terrain. Some cars and bikes only have the facility to turn off the ABS.
FAQ’S On ABS Full Form
What is ABS used for?
ABS is used to help restore grip on slippery wheels by applying a slight brake. However, it should not be confused with the actual Traction Control System (TCS) which is used to prevent wheel spin during acceleration.
Do all vehicles have ABS?
Do all cars have ABS? Yes, all modern cars have ABS brakes as standard. ABS became a legal requirement in all new passenger cars from 2004 onwards.
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ABS Full Form: Can ABS be recycled?
Is ABS recyclable? ABS plastic can be recycled – this includes sheets, shower trays, car parts, skeletal waste, and ABS pipe. Recycled ABS is becoming increasingly popular because raw ABS can be expensive to use in manufacturing. The recycled ABS plastic that Vanden can supply is segregated according to the origin of the material.
What causes ABS to fail?
The most common ABS problems occur when the sensors become contaminated with debris or metal shavings. Malfunctions also occur when sensor wiring is damaged, resulting in intermittent or no continuity.
Can I drive without an ABS sensor?
The ABS system will not start working and you may lose control of your vehicle and cause an accident. When the sensor breaks down, it renders the entire system inoperable because it cannot function without the proper data.
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